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Toyota Advances into Vehicle-to-Grid Technology with SDG&E Partnership

Published November 14, 2023

In an ambitious move to integrate electric vehicles (EVs) into energy grids, Toyota Motor Corporation TM is collaborating with San Diego Gas & Electric Company to expand its Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) research efforts. Positioned at the forefront of automotive innovation, TM, best known for its extensive range of passenger cars, minivans, and commercial vehicles, is now venturing into how EVs can be utilized for grid support and customer benefits through this pioneering study.

Examining V2G Customer Experience and Business Models

The research will delve deep into the customer experience to ascertain how V2G can not only accommodate the power needs of EV owners but also provide tangible benefits to the energy grid. To simulate a real-world application, the research will use Toyota's bZ4X model as a test case for the feasibility of EVs offering both energy storage and supplementary power solutions. An important component of the project will be developing business models that can support the deployment of V2G technologies on a larger scale.

Technological Innovation and On-site Bidirectional Charging

With technology being a pivotal element of the V2G system, the collaboration aims to refine the interface and functionality between EVs and the energy grid. The research location is set to be equipped with a state-of-the-art bidirectional charger that allows the flow of electricity both to and from the vehicle, thereby facilitating a two-way energy exchange between the EV and the grid. This technology stands to demonstrate how EVs like the Toyota bZ4X can serve dual purposes — as a mode of transportation and as a mobile power source.

By expanding its V2G research with the assistance of San Diego Gas & Electric, Toyota is not just enhancing its corporate portfolio but is also contributing to the development of sustainable energy solutions. In line with Toyota's dedication to quality and innovation, this partnership has the potential to set new standards in electric mobility and grid resilience.

Toyota, V2G, Research